+1 on this post...Being trained in electronics, I can assure you this is not the +5 volt powersupply for the computer. It is simply what is known as a "pull up" resistor.
As others have said, this pull-up resistor is used to help the computer 'know' if the ignition-switch is being bypassed.
The computer has a +5 volt regulator within it to provide a stable voltage using the 12 volts as the 'master' supply. This provides the voltage-regulator with 7 volts of 'overhead'.